Washington Nationals 12-1 Cincinnati Reds | Highlights (Mayo 2024)
Cincinnati Reds, franquicia de béisbol profesional estadounidense con sede en Cincinnati, Ohio. Los Rojos juegan en la Liga Nacional (NL) y fueron fundados en 1882. Han ganado cinco títulos de la Serie Mundial (1919, 1940, 1975, 1976, 1990) y nueve banderines de la Liga Nacional.
Examen
Organizaciones mundiales: ¿realidad o ficción?
La Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte comenzó en la época medieval.
La ciudad de Cincinnati afirma ser el anfitrión del primer equipo de béisbol verdaderamente profesional, llamado Red Stockings, que comenzó a jugar en 1869 y estuvo invicto en sus primeros 81 juegos contra clubes de aficionados. Otro equipo con sede en Cincinnati del mismo nombre fue uno de los miembros fundadores de la Liga Nacional en 1876, pero este equipo fue expulsado de la liga en 1880 por jugar partidos el domingo y permitir el licor en los terrenos de su estadio de béisbol. Mientras que 1882, el año en que un club de las Medias Rojas que contó con algunos miembros del escuadrón prohibido de la Liga Nacional se unió a la naciente Asociación Americana (AA), es reconocido oficialmente por Major League Baseball como el primer año de la franquicia actual, la mayoría de los habitantes de Cincinnatians consideran que los Rojos son los más viejos franquicia en el béisbol, y la propia organización de los Rojos incluye estos clubes anteriores en la historia del equipo.
Las Medias Rojas terminaron en la cima de la AA en su primera temporada y registraron récords ganadores en la mayoría de sus ocho años en la liga. El equipo regresó a la Liga Nacional en 1890, que fue el mismo año en que acortó su apodo a "Rojos". Cincinnati envió a varios equipos mediocres hasta finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, sin terminar nunca más que el tercer lugar en la Liga Nacional hasta 1919. El equipo de 1919 ganó 96 juegos detrás del jardinero Edd Roush y el lanzador Dolf Luque en su camino a la primera litera de la serie mundial de la franquicia. Los Rojos ganaron la Serie Mundial de cinco juegos a tres sobre los Medias Blancas de Chicago, pero su campeonato se vio empañado cuando ocho de los jugadores de Chicago fueron acusados de haber aceptado sobornos para lanzar la serie (ver Escándalo de los Medias Negras). Sin embargo, el éxito de Cincinnati fue de corta duración.y a mediados de la década de 1920, el equipo regresó al final de la Liga Nacional por un largo tramo, incluidos cuatro finales consecutivos en el último lugar desde 1931 hasta 1934.
In 1938 the Reds’ young star pitcher Johnny Vander Meer became the only player in baseball history to throw no-hitters in consecutive starts. Vander Meer was a part of a nucleus of players that also included future Hall of Fame catcher Ernie Lombardi and that led the Reds to NL pennants in 1939 and 1940, as well as a World Series win in the latter season. By the middle of the decade, the Reds again found themselves routinely finishing in the bottom half of the NL.
Fearing association with communism at the height of the Red Scare in the United States, the team officially changed its nickname to “Redlegs” from 1954 to 1959. During this period one of the Reds’ few bright spots was Ted (“Big Klu”) Kluszewski, a power-hitting first baseman who famously cut the sleeves off his uniform to free his huge biceps. In 1956 Cincinnati called up outfielder Frank Robinson from the minor leagues, and he quickly became one of the biggest stars in the game. Robinson led the Reds to a pennant in 1961 (which was followed by a loss to the New York Yankees in the World Series), but in 1965 he was traded to the Baltimore Orioles for three players of relatively little consequence in what is considered by many observers to be one of the worst trades in the history of the game.
Baseball in the 1970s was dominated by Cincinnati teams known as the “Big Red Machine,” which had left behind Crosley Field, with its distinctive left field terrace, for a new home, Riverfront Stadium. Boasting a regular lineup that featured three future Hall of Famers (catcher Johnny Bench, second baseman Joe Morgan, and first baseman Tony Pérez) as well as all-time major league hits leader Pete Rose, the Big Red Machine—under the guidance of manager Sparky Anderson—won five division titles in the first seven years of the decade. The Machine’s first two trips to the World Series ended in disappointment, however, as it lost to Robinson’s Orioles in 1970 and the Oakland Athletics in 1972, which was followed by a surprising loss to the underdog New York Mets in the 1973 NL Championship Series. The years of frustration ended in 1975, when the Reds won a remarkable 108 games and beat the Boston Red Sox for the franchise’s first World Series title in 35 years. While the 1976 Reds won six fewer games than their 1975 counterparts, they led major league baseball in all the major offensive statistical categories and swept both teams they faced in the postseason en route to a second consecutive championship, leading a number of baseball historians to claim that they were the second greatest team ever, after the famed 1927 Yankees.
The Reds closed out the 1970s with two second-place divisional finishes and an NL Championship Series loss in 1979, but they missed out on the postseason in each season of the following decade. The team’s most notable event of the 1980s was the 1989 lifetime ban from baseball of then manager Rose for gambling on the sport.
In 1990 the Reds surprisingly rebounded from their turbulent 1989 by winning their division after having never fallen out of first place for the entire season, the first time the feat had occurred in NL history. Behind first-year manager Lou Piniella, all-star shortstop Barry Larkin, and a motley crew of relief pitchers known as the “Nasty Boys,” the Reds swept Oakland to win the franchise’s fifth World Series.
Cincinnati fielded a few competitive teams through 1999, but the Reds of the first decade of the 21st century finished most of their seasons with losing records. In 2003 the Reds got a new home, the Great American Ball Park.
In 2010 the Reds ended a 15-year play-off drought—and surprised most baseball observers—by winning a divisional title after having placed no higher than third in their division in the previous nine seasons. Cincinnati bested that achievement in 2012 by winning 97 games (the team’s highest win total since the days of the Big Red Machine) and captured another NL Central championship. The Reds were then eliminated in the Division Series, and, the following year, the team won 90 games but lost in a one-game Wild Card play-off. Cincinnati could not continue its unexpected success, and the team returned to the lower echelons of the NL the following season.
